Origin
Hebrew origin, from יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿaqov), meaning 'supplanter' or 'holder of the heel'. The name appears in the Bible as Jacob, son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the forebear of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The name has been adopted widely in Christian and Western cultures, including Australia, through biblical tradition.
Meaning
Literal translation 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'. In Australian English, the name connotes biblical heritage and historical character, often associated with traits of cunningness, determination, or loyalty.
Pronunciation
/ˈdʒeɪkəb/ (Australian English, primary stress on the first syllable) — 'JAY-kub'. Typical pronunciation in Australian accents emphasizes a clear 'J' sound, as in 'jump'. Both syllables are pronounced distinctly.
Variants & Nicknames
Variants
- Yaʿaqov (Hebrew script)
- Jakub (Polish, Czech)
- Iago (Spanish, Portuguese)
- Jacobo (Spanish)
- Jacob (English, common spelling)
Nicknames
- Jake
- Jakie
- Jakko
- Jaco
Name Days
- 25 December (Christmas Day, celebrating the nativity of Jesus, indirectly linked with biblical figures including Jacob)
- Old Testament Feast days (varies across denominations, often in September or October)
- Māori calendar: Matariki (Maori New Year, culturally significant, occurring around June or July) with traditional storytelling and commemoration.
- 23 May (Judaism and Christian traditions celebrate Saint Jacob)
- Māori: Matariki - cultural festivities around June/July
Name Pairings
Names that pair well with jacob:
- Elizabeth and Jacob
- Anna and Jacob (common in Australia)
- Mary and Jacob (biblical pairing)
- Lachlan and Jacob (Australian regional pairing)
- Jasmine and Jacob (modern unisex)
Fun Facts
- The name Jacob ranks consistently within the top 50 boys' names in Australia over recent decades.
- Jacob is the name of several famous Australian sportsmen, including rugby and cricket players.
- The Jacob's Ladder myth, symbolising ascent and spiritual awakening, has similarities to Australian Aboriginal initiation stories, though culturally distinct.
- The name is associated with biblical themes of blessing and perseverance in Australian religious communities.
- The biblical Jacob has been depicted in numerous Australian church artworks and stained glass windows.
Personality Traits
Common traits associated with the name jacob:
- Loyalty
- Determination
- Loyalty
- Ambition
- Intellectual curiosity
Aesthetic Qualities
Classic and balanced, with a strong biblical resonance. Suits both traditional and modern typographies. Visual appeal lies in its symmetry and historical gravitas in Australian cultural contexts. Often associated with strength and reliability.
Geographical Distribution
Most common in urban centres like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane; also prevalent in rural and regional communities, especially those with strong religious affiliations or Anglo-Celtic heritage. Slightly more popular in southern Australia.
Numerological Significance
Name number 8 (if calculated by assigning numbers to letters: J=1, A=1, C=3, O=6, B=2; total = 14, reduced to 5, but some systems assign different values). 8 often associated with power, success, and leadership.
Astrological Connections
Not directly linked to specific astrological signs, but often associated with the zodiac sign Scorpio or Capricorn based on birth date, embodying traits of determination and resilience. Personal traits reflect the qualities attributed to those signs.
Historical Context
The biblical Jacob has influenced Australian religious, literary, and cultural references. Prominent Australians named Jacob include Jacob Elmer (early settler in NSW), and several contemporary writers and athletes. The name appears frequently in church baptisms, historically signifying covenant and promise.
Linguistic Adaptability
The name adapts well into various languages, maintaining recognisability and pronunciation, fitting seamlessly into multicultural Australia. Variants receive similar phonetic treatment across languages.
Famous People Named jacob
- Jacob Elmer (Pioneer settler)
- Jacob Rami (Australian basketball player)
- Jacob A. Riley (Australian author)
- Jacob McGhee (Australian footballer)
Popularity in Australia
Year | Count |
---|---|
2024 | 265 |
2023 | 285 |
2022 | 287 |
2021 | 363 |
2020 | 442 |